The 5 E model of instruction is an inquiry-based learning approach that enables students to build knowledge and meaning from their experiences. It encourages students to ask questions, determine which information will enhance their understanding, and engage in self-assessment.

Fast Facts: 5 E Instructional Model

The constructivist model of learning, known as the 5 E method, consists of five stages: engage, explore, explain, extend, and evaluate.

Engage Stage

In order to actively involve students, educators should establish a connection between the current topic or concept and their existing knowledge. Students are encouraged to inquire and draw upon their personal experiences. The teacher refrains from correcting any misconceptions about the topic or concept, but instead takes note of these misconceptions for future discussion. The primary objective of the engagement stage is to ignite students’ excitement and prepare them for further exploration of the topic or concept.

Explore Stage

After engaging students, they can begin to explore the challenges linked to the topic or concept. Students generate genuine inquiries and formulate hypotheses. The fundamental ideas within the topic are pinpointed while teachers facilitate practical activities. Students cultivate the necessary skills to test their ideas. At this point, the teacher refrains from delivering direct instruction. Instead, they guide students through inquiry-based questions while students collaborate in groups. Throughout this stage, students are given the opportunity to refine their hypotheses and reflect on the outcomes of their investigations.

Explain Stage

In the explain stage, students formulate explanations based on their observations and connect their findings to prior knowledge. They also define relevant vocabulary and engage in collaborative discussions guided by the teacher. Although this stage involves direct instruction, the information is shared collaboratively. Additionally, students gain a deep understanding of the information through a specific example, such as the life cycle of a species or a specific form of government. It is important for students to internalize this understanding before moving on to the next stage, where they will compare different examples.

Extend Stage

Studies indicate that students benefit from making connections between their learning and real-world applications and this helps to strengthen their understanding. The process involves transitioning from specific examples in the “Explain stage” to generalizations that can be applied to different scenarios. Additionally, students may generate new hypotheses based on this information, which can then be tested in further investigations. By practicing newly acquired skills, students can gather data and draw fresh conclusions. During the “Extend phase”, students use the vocabulary and concepts they have learned in their discussions and written work.

Evaluate Stage

During the final stage, students revisit the engage phase to compare their previous understanding with their current knowledge. They address and correct any misconceptions they may have had. The teacher ensures that these misconceptions are corrected. Students also reflect on their knowledge and demonstrate their understanding through writing, discussion, and demonstration.

Planning: Using the 5E Model for English: https://thinkandwriteforcsecenglish.com/2024/02/06/planning-the-5e-model/