By Julie Tagg

What is Parallel Structure?

Parallel structure is the use of the same grammatical form for items in a series, list, or any other type of construction within a sentence. This means that when you are listing items, presenting ideas, or creating comparisons, each element in the sentence should follow the same grammatical pattern.

For example:

Non-parallel structure: I like running, swimming, and to cycle.

Parallel structure: I like running, swimming, and cycling.

In this example, the parallel structure makes it clear that running, swimming, and cycling are all activities that the writer likes to do. Having consistent verb forms in the list helps to maintain clarity and improve the overall flow of the sentence.

Why is Parallel Structure Important?

There are several reasons why using parallel structure is important in writing. Parallel structure helps to create symmetry and balance in your sentences. This balance makes it easier for readers to follow and understand the information you are presenting. Also, parallel structure helps to ensure clarity and readability in your writing.

Examples of Parallel Structure

Here are some examples of parallel structure used correctly in sentences:

Non-parallel structure:  Hayley likes to hike, swimming, and going for a run. 

Parallel structure: Hayley likes to hike, swim, and run.

Non-parallel structure: Freya is friendly, intelligent, and plays well with others. 

Parallel structure: Freya is friendly, intelligent, and sociable.

Non-parallel structure: To succeed in life, you need ambition, determination, and perseverance. 

Parallel structure: To succeed in life, you need ambition, determination, and resilience.

By incorporating parallel structure in your writing, you can make your sentences more cohesive and engaging for your audience.

Tips for Using Parallel Structure

– Be consistent: Make sure that each element in a list or series follows the same grammatical form.

– Pay attention to verb forms: Ensure that verbs are consistent throughout the sentence to avoid confusion.

– Use parallelism for comparisons: When making comparisons, make sure that the items being compared are in parallel form.

– Read your work aloud: This helps you identify any instances where parallel structure is lacking.

Conclusion

Understanding and applying parallel structure in your writing can greatly enhance the quality and clarity of your work. Be consistent in your grammar and sentence structure.

Remember, good grammar is essential for effective communication!