How to create conflict in your story or novel?

Julie Tagg| Think and Write for CSEC English

What is Story Conflict?

Story conflict is a fundamental element of any narrative, emerging when a character encounters obstacles that prevent them from achieving their goals. It creates tension and drama, driving the plot forward and deepening the emotional connection between your characters and the audience. Conflict is present in every scene, interaction, and line of dialogue, pushing characters towards growth or change.

There are various types of conflict that you can include in your stories. External conflict arises when characters face off against outside forces, such as another character, society, or nature itself. On the other hand, internal conflict, or Person vs. Self, delves deep into a character’s psyche, challenging their beliefs, desires, and fears. This type of conflict is crucial for crafting multidimensional characters and compelling character arcs.

Why is Story Conflict Important?

Understanding what story conflict is, it’s crucial to explore why it’s indispensable in crafting an engaging narrative. Conflict isn’t just a component of storytelling; it’s the lifeblood of your story, pumping energy and urgency into every page. When you create conflict, you’re doing more than just setting up a problem. You’re inviting your readers to invest emotionally in your characters and their journeys. It’s through conflict that your characters grow, and readers find themselves hooked, eager to see how these challenges will be overcome.

To use conflict effectively, you need to raise the stakes. This doesn’t mean every story must involve saving the world. Instead, it’s about making the personal stakes for your character clear and compelling. The sources of conflict are varied – from internal struggles and interpersonal disputes to larger societal issues. By understanding and employing these different sources, you can craft a narrative that resonates deeply with your audience.

In essence, when you use conflict skillfully, you’re not just telling a story; you’re creating an experience. It’s what transforms a series of events into a tale worth telling, ensuring your readers are engaged from the first page to the last.

How to Write a Story Conflict?

You’re ready to tackle the heart of your story: the conflict. Whether you’re crafting it manually or using a story conflict generator, understanding the mechanics is key.

We’ll explore both methods to give your narrative the tension it needs.

Manual Technique to Write a Story Conflict

Embarking on the journey of creating a story conflict manually is like skilfully shaping their masterpiece with precision and care. This method is not just about plotting obstacles in the path of your characters; it’s an intricate process of embedding the essence of struggle into the very fabric of your narrative.

To craft a compelling conflict manually, you need a vivid understanding of your story’s world, an empathetic grasp of your characters’ inner workings, and a visionary approach to foreseeing the clash of desires and ideologies. Through this technique, you delve into the realm of your story, armed with the tools of creativity and insight, ready to forge conflicts that are as authentic as they are gripping.

Here, the manual crafting of conflict transforms from mere storytelling into the art of ensnaring the reader’s imagination and emotions, setting the stage for a journey they cannot resist. Now, let’s transition to the practical steps involved in this method, guiding you through the construction of a compelling conflict that anchors your narrative.

Character Goals

Establishing clear goals for your characters is crucial in crafting compelling story conflicts. When you make your characters pursue distinct objectives, the inherent conflict forces your story forward.

– Identify each character’s ultimate story goal. What do they want to achieve by the end of the story?

– Create a character who wants something in opposition to another. When two characters’ goals clash, it creates a natural source of conflict.

– Utilize character goals to drive the plot and intensify conflicts. Make sure that their goals are always at odds, creating tension in every scene.

This approach ensures your narrative remains engaging and dynamic.

Creating Antagonists

After setting your characters’ goals, it’s crucial to craft an antagonist whose desires directly clash with your protagonist’s, adding layers to your story’s conflict.

– In creating antagonists, remember that they’re not just another character; they embody the conflict directly. They are the source of your protagonist’s struggles.

– Your characters need this opposition to face impossible choices, propelling your narrative forward. Antagonists make your story more interesting.

– An effective antagonist forces your protagonist to grow, making your story resonate. The more challenging the antagonist, the more satisfying the story’s resolution.

Obstacles and Challenges

Identifying your character’s primary goal, you’ll next craft obstacles and challenges that directly interfere, adding tension and depth to your story’s conflict.

– Use obstacles and challenges as a story conflict generator, making each hurdle unique and relevant. Make sure that each challenge is necessary to the story and raises the stakes.

– Ensure your character faces an internal type of conflict, enriching their journey. This can be a moral dilemma, a crisis of identity, or a personal struggle.

– Integrate obstacles in every scene, making each moment a step towards or away from their goal. This creates a sense of urgency and keeps the plot moving forward.

Raising the Stakes

To elevate your story’s conflict, consider raising the stakes, compelling your protagonist to navigate increasingly perilous situations.

– Make the personal stakes for your character clear and compelling. This keeps readers invested in the story.

– Employ different sources of conflict, from internal struggles to societal issues. This adds layers to the story and makes it more interesting.

– By raising the stakes, you can create a narrative that resonates deeply with your audience and ensures their engagement. This makes your story hard to put down.


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